SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2010 AL30

2010 AL30

2010 AL30 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.046 AU it takes 1.07 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 308
Orbital Period · P
1.07 yr
v(q)
40 km/s
v(Q)
21.2 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
5.83
Eccentricity · e
0.3075

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.724 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.368 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.644 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.046 AU gives an orbital period of 1.07 yr, or about 391 days.

An eccentricity of 0.307 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 3.83° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 40 km/s at perihelion and falls to 21.2 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 27.2 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 308 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.3215 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 3 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.046 AU
Eccentricity
0.3075
Perihelion
0.724 AU
Aphelion
1.367645 AU
Inclination
3.83°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
56.76°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-May-27 00:33 0.262186 AU
39222469 km
9.19 km/s
2027-Sep-12 21:57 0.298727 AU
44688972 km
7.15 km/s
2028-Aug-07 10:42 0.077326 AU
11567782 km
11.82 km/s
2029-Aug-26 20:31 0.498281 AU
74541730 km
24.48 km/s
2040-Jan-06 02:39 0.200899 AU
30054013 km
15.76 km/s
2040-Dec-21 19:49 0.238343 AU
35655643 km
6.37 km/s
2041-Mar-04 13:12 0.226350 AU
33861440 km
7.66 km/s
2041-Nov-02 03:23 0.376042 AU
56255034 km
8.71 km/s
2042-May-16 20:34 0.275138 AU
41159999 km
9.79 km/s
2042-Sep-20 19:30 0.322727 AU
48279288 km
7.62 km/s
2043-Aug-05 15:58 0.026090 AU
3902967 km
9.96 km/s
2044-Aug-24 02:24 0.436059 AU
65233478 km
22.57 km/s
2054-Dec-30 22:21 0.341407 AU
51073787 km
20.07 km/s
2056-Jan-18 05:30 0.094268 AU
14102222 km
6.85 km/s
2056-Nov-16 10:11 0.353775 AU
52923921 km
8.39 km/s
2057-Apr-23 08:24 0.285605 AU
42725953 km
10.38 km/s
2057-Oct-06 02:16 0.362013 AU
54156406 km
8.36 km/s
2058-Jul-28 19:21 0.123207 AU
18431446 km
6.16 km/s
2059-Aug-19 00:36 0.305008 AU
45628603 km
18.66 km/s
2071-Jan-10 06:19 0.102248 AU
15296150 km
12.69 km/s
2071-Dec-12 08:03 0.273386 AU
40898006 km
7.05 km/s
2072-Mar-17 14:34 0.251353 AU
37601946 km
8.75 km/s
2072-Oct-28 09:38 0.375819 AU
56221765 km
8.70 km/s
2073-May-25 01:15 0.265280 AU
39685350 km
9.33 km/s
2073-Sep-15 16:27 0.303441 AU
45394060 km
7.25 km/s
2074-Aug-07 10:25 0.048491 AU
7254124 km
10.82 km/s
2075-Aug-26 03:32 0.450428 AU
67383017 km
22.97 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
27.2

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.32149
Condition
3
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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